Chimney swift perched near a chimney opening

Chimney Champions is a Jacksonville, FL chimney service company staffed by CSIA certified technicians and a National Chimney Sweep Guild member. This page explains when chimney swifts leave, what federal law requires of homeowners while the birds are present, and what chimney service steps to take once they are gone.

What are chimney swifts and why do they nest in chimneys?

Chimney swifts (Chaetura pelagica) are migratory birds that travel from Peru to North America each spring and commonly build nests inside chimney flues. Chimney swifts use a glue-like saliva to attach small, cup-shaped twig nests directly to the interior wall of a chimney flue. The species is federally protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, which makes it illegal to remove or disturb the birds or their active nests during breeding season without a Federal Migratory Bird Depredation Permit.

When do chimney swifts leave the nest?

Chimney swift hatchlings typically leave their nests approximately 30 days after hatching, with most departures occurring by late summer or early fall. Breeding season generally ends around the close of summer, after which the birds migrate south. Jacksonville homeowners can track the specific migration timeline using the eBird interactive chimney swift migration map.

What should Jacksonville homeowners do while swifts are present?

Jacksonville homeowners should keep the fireplace damper closed and avoid using the fireplace for the entire period that chimney swifts are nesting. Keeping the damper closed reduces the risk of hatchlings falling into the firebox below. Because the birds are federally protected, no attempt should be made to remove or disturb them or their nests while they are active.

Chimney swifts also provide a measurable benefit to the surrounding environment. The birds feed on mosquitoes, termites, and other flying insects throughout their stay.

Why does swift nest debris need to be removed after the birds leave?

Swift nests left inside a chimney after the birds depart can become unstable and collapse, and they harbor bird parasites that affect returning swifts the following season. The Humane Society notes that swift nests are small cup-shaped structures glued to the chimney wall with saliva, are not a fire hazard due to their size, but should always be removed after the birds have left in the fall. Removing the old nest also removes bird parasites and eliminates a structure that could collapse during the next nesting period. Swifts tend to return to the same nesting site year after year when it is available.

Why is swift dropping accumulation a health concern?

Accumulated chimney swift droppings are acidic and corrosive, and can deteriorate paint, metal, and concrete over time if left unaddressed. Bird droppings can also carry Histoplasma capsulatum, the fungal spore responsible for histoplasmosis, a respiratory condition that in some cases leads to long-term lung infection or a serious eye condition called ocular histoplasmosis syndrome (OHS). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention advises that bird or bat droppings near a home should be cleaned up by a professional.

What chimney service does Jacksonville need after swifts leave?

Chimney Champions recommends scheduling a professional chimney inspection and cleaning in Jacksonville as soon as chimney swifts have fully vacated. A prompt post-season service removes nest debris and droppings before corrosion progresses, and allows a CSIA certified technician to assess the flue liner and other components for any damage that accumulated over the nesting period.

In a typical case, a Jacksonville homeowner notices the flue has been occupied all summer and contacts Chimney Champions in early fall once the birds are gone. The technician performs a chimney inspection using a video scan of the flue liner, removes the nest material and droppings from the interior walls, and checks the damper seal and crown for any corrosion caused by acidic waste. A chimney cap is then fitted to reduce the likelihood of re-entry the following spring. A standard terra-cotta-lined flue without a cap is a common entry point because it mimics the hollow tree cavities swifts historically used; capping the flue after the birds have left for the season removes that open invitation without harming a protected species.

Chimneys lined with smooth metal flue systems are particularly important to cap, because birds that enter a metal-lined flue can become trapped and are unable to climb out. A properly fitted chimney cap is one of the most straightforward steps a Jacksonville homeowner can take to protect both the chimney and any wildlife that might otherwise enter. Learn more about why caps matter in why your chimney should be capped year-round.

Annual chimney service also matters for reasons beyond swift season. A CSIA certified chimney sweep is trained to identify developing problems early, including flue liner cracks, mortar joint deterioration, and blockages that raise fire and carbon monoxide risk. Chimney Champions technicians train annually through CSIA, CVC Coaching, and All Star Relining and comply with NFPA 211 standards.

If you want to support chimney swift conservation, the North American Chimney Swift Nest Site Research Project maintains information about chimney swift towers and other habitat options that give the birds a safe alternative to residential chimneys.

Florida breeding bird atlas map showing chimney swift distribution
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. 2003, January 6. Florida’s breeding bird atlas: A collaborative study of Florida’s birdlife. http://www.myfwc.com/bba/ (Accessed 07/05/2018).

Frequently asked questions about chimney swifts in Jacksonville

Is it legal to remove chimney swifts from my Jacksonville chimney?

No. Chimney swifts are protected under the federal Migratory Bird Treaty Act, which prohibits removing or disturbing the birds or their active nests during breeding season without a Federal Migratory Bird Depredation Permit. The legal path for Jacksonville homeowners is to wait until the birds have naturally departed, then schedule professional nest removal and chimney service.

How do I know when chimney swifts have left my chimney?

Chimney swifts leave by late summer or early fall in the Jacksonville area. The most reliable sign is the absence of chirping and visible activity at the chimney opening over several consecutive days. Once you are confident the birds have gone, contact Chimney Champions at (904) 268-7200 to schedule service.

Can I use my fireplace while chimney swifts are nesting?

No. Using the fireplace while chimney swifts are nesting is both a legal risk and a safety risk. Heat and smoke can harm or kill the protected birds, and any chimney debris disturbed by a fire could fall into the firebox. Keep the damper closed and avoid all fireplace use until the birds have vacated and a CSIA certified technician has inspected and cleaned the flue.

Will chimney swifts return next year if I cap my chimney?

A properly fitted chimney cap installed after the birds have departed for the season will prevent re-entry the following spring without harming the protected species. Swifts tend to return to familiar nesting sites, so capping promptly is the most straightforward way to redirect them. If you want to support the species, the North American Chimney Swift Nest Site Research Project provides guidance on installing a chimney swift tower as an alternative habitat on your property.

Schedule post-swift chimney service in Jacksonville

Chimney Champions serves Jacksonville, FL and surrounding communities. Once chimney swifts have left for the season, call (904) 268-7200 or book a chimney inspection online to schedule nest removal and a full flue inspection before the next burning season begins. You may also want to read about the life expectancy of your chimney to understand how seasonal bird occupancy fits into the longer-term maintenance picture.